Innovation for Global Relationships Management

Executive summary Global strategy is one of the main tools being used by multinational organizations. Information technology is essential in ensuring that organizations operate and enjoy competitive advantage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation for Global Relationships Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most organizations are ignoring essence of information technology due to complexity associated with it. Airline industry has a global strategy that is integrated and articulated with information technology. The paper will discuss the process of developing a global strategy in relation to airline industry. The information will be useful to all industries as it will identify existing gaps in globalization. Qantas airline will be cited as an example of a company in airline industry. Policy formulators will find the information relevant as recommendations will involve political interventions. Introduc tion Globalization is integrated and comprehensive as evidenced by its numerous aspects that have been reviewed and researched on so far. Its evolution remains a mystery as some scholars argue that technology has contributed to the spread while others argue that technology is a product of globalization. The world of business is wholly submerged by this development as the strategies that are meant to realize the prioritized goal of every corporation are dynamic. Competitiveness of firms is now measured by it coverage globally that acts as a pace setter. Global business strategy entails plans, objectives and activities that are put in place by the multinational organizations so as to increase competitive advantage. This paper will discuss the process of that is involved in setting global strategy and the essence of global integrated information technology in its implementation process. Integrated global information technology strategy Many studies postulate that an integrated informat ion technology must be well established globally so that global business strategy can be implemented effectively. Most organizations acknowledge the essence of integrated global information technology strategy but are reluctant due to high expenses that are involved in the purchase and the maintenance.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, information technology strategy precedence is disregarded by most organizations and in event majority of the multinational industries are not truly global. It is only after integration of a global information technology that the industry is regarded as multinational. The process of developing an integrated global information technology strategy is to ensure that airline industry operations are monitored globally and a new approach is implemented as opposed to simple expansion of the already existing strategy in the domestic level. Q antas airline must be able to match the pace of technology so as to enjoy the advantages and be competitive in the global market.1 Industry globalization is one of the issues that contribute towards development of integrated global information strategy. Since globalization is on escalation all over the world, inclination towards information technology is more pronounced. More activities including those by airline industry will rely on information technology and therefore reluctance towards its adoption will mean reduced competition advantage for Qantas airline. The national competition level would also influence adoption of the global information technology. For the development of integrated global information technology to be successful airline industry must overcome the negative issues that are aligned in it. Qantas airline should understand that investments at global level are associated with high profitability as opposed to the domestic level. However the performance should matc h the technology differentiation speed and expect better long term impacts and not short term. Airline industry should proceed towards the chronological process that should start with the required support.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation for Global Relationships Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This involves prioritization and specification on the areas that require the services of information technology. Further integration of information technology would specify on the level in relation to different geographical sites. When developing the global integration of information technology the desired impact should be well considered based on the differences in geographic and cultural perspectives among the countries2. Competitive advantage Information technology that is globally integrated will offer many advantages to airline industry in three main ways. The entire performance will be increase d leading to increase in the profitability at both domestic and global level. Effective communication system which is a product of integrated global information technology, would simplify monitoring and management process for Qantas airline. As a result processes that would have taken longer and inconvenienced the airline industry are simplified and enhanced through the action of information technology. Decision making and the control exercise is influenced greatly by the existence of information technology. The management of Qantas airline is entrusted with this crucial role that requires utter finesse. As a result the decision making process is faced with many obstacles like time wastage as well as tendency to make improper decisions. Information technology hinders this by disseminating important information regarding the decision making therefore acting as a guide for the managers. Strategic value endorsement is the overall positive influence that information technology has conce rning the Qantas airline design of the E- business.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This involves the knowledge management, the existing relationship between the consumers and the suppliers as well as relationship between the existing enterprises that Qantas airline will be able to establish. For example Qantas will be able to monitor the market progress in different states it operates in3. Information technology further influences the relationships between the consumers by strengthening the external coordination like the modification of the supply chain to meet the needs of the consumers. This can be further articulated by the constant gear towards consumer relationship management that incorporates all the necessary activities. It promotes interactions between the consumers and suppliers often by establishment of networking tools like blogs. Information systems The Human resource information system functioning can only be comprehended by careful scrutiny of all the undertakings by different users and implementation process. It should however be noted that there ar e different levels of usage among the different users in an organization just like the variance between different industries. Airline industry will use the discussed information system to integrate its global business strategy. Oracle application will be used in the airline industry because it ensures confidentiality as well as integrity because entire information is controlled in a central point. The duties and all activities of Qantas airline as well as data access will only be manipulated by the authorized person thereby reducing chances of external or internal sabotage. The application is well established as it has been differentiated consecutively so as to encompass diverse interests of the users. On the other hand the oracle system is very complicated and most users especially from the self service department find it difficult to use it. This means that the application will be mostly used by the experts in airline industry thereby limiting the coverage rate. This means that th e application is highly exclusive as compared to others that are much simpler and should be preserved for the executives of airline industry4. The ADP application will also be used in airline industry. The application is very efficient in the modification of the set query language in to the comprehensible one rendering. It will be useful to most of the common users in Qantas airline. Since the application can modify such setting of information there will be no need of purchasing other hardware thereby saving on time and money. On the other hand high technicality is required in modification of the set query language that is only done by an expert as opposed to other applications like MDB that can be wholly ran by the common users. I would recommend the ERP application as it is simple to operate especially in consideration that the common users are the majority. The application is also well differentiated and contains many in built processors as compared to other applications and woul d save on cost. There is also a centralized management that intensifies on the confidentiality and availability of the information in Qantas airline globally. For example customers will be able to purchase tickets and access relevant information via internet. The software as a service application is very effective and contains many services that reduce cost and saves time. The service costs are reduced because the application supports some services that would be paid for separately by the organization. The inbuilt services also mean that Qantas airline will not spend money purchasing hardware. There are also high chances of security that come along with the onetime service like the pay to use in most software. On the other hand the MS access application is highly insecure due to easy manipulation from either external or internal forces. The application is highly unprofessional and is highly characterized by collapse or corrupt files. The MS application is less standardized and has i nferior system as compared to other applications5. Reorganization process Multiple combinations into a single vendor can only function if only the applications involved communicate or are able to interpret the message. The system may not function in case of disagreement of terms between the applications that are set at the international level. In addition the combined applications may be irrelevant to other users and could only be accumulating space that could lead to slow processing of information. Ill management of the HR system would lead to high insecurity as the information could be manipulated internally or externally in airline industry. There is also likely to be under performance of the workers as transformation leadership would not be practical. This would lead to total failure of the projects and the goals of Qantas airline would not be met. The present system of the HRIS which is dynamic can accommodate additional applications and can be distributed throughout the world. The use of the HRIS can only be effective if well planned and is used in articulation of other applications like EPR or BOB due to the extra services like HTML. Conclusion It is evident that airline is a backbone of many other activities in the world. Collapse of airline industries dictates fall of the related businesses both directly and indirectly. Concern and support should therefore be given by the relevant stakeholders to ensure ultimate success globally. The government being the prime contributor to the financial aid that would boost this industry should be the first to intervene. The emerging inter organization relationship that is strongly influenced by information technology ensures maximum interaction and communication as electronic devises are highly involved. References List Allen, T MS Morton, Information Technology and the Corporation, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004. Cahney, W, The consumer electronics and related industries. Oxford University press, New Yor k, 1999. Stone, DL, KM Lukaszewski LC Isenhour, E-Recruiting: Online strategies for attracting talent, Jossey-Bass publishers, San Francisco, 2005. Walker, AJ, Best practices in HR technology, McGraw-Hill press, New York, 2004. Zampetti, R L Adamson, Web-based employee self-service, McGraw-Hill Press, New York, 2001. Footnotes T Allen MS Morton, Information Technology and the Corporation, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004. DL Stone, KM Lukaszewski LC Isenhour, E-Recruiting: Online strategies for attracting talent, Jossey-Bass publishers, San Francisco, 2005. AJ Walker, Best practices in HR technology, McGraw-Hill press, New York, 2004. W Cahney, The consumer electronics and related industries. Oxford press, Oxford, 1999, p.33 R Zampetti L Adamson, Web-based employee self-service, McGraw-Hill Press, New York, 2001. This essay on Innovation for Global Relationships Management was written and submitted by user Camila T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Achieve Happiness Essay Example

How to Achieve Happiness Essay Example How to Achieve Happiness Essay How to Achieve Happiness Essay There is a saying that states that â€Å"Money doesn’t buy happiness,† and most of the time, the response to that is: â€Å"Yeah right, whatever, keep on dreaming† or â€Å"Yes sure, but you have to admit that it helps when you have some†. Indeed, when we think about money, we either start daydreaming about the projects we will realize once we have it in our hands or we end up having nightmares about what we will be losing once it has vanished. So for sure, the common answer would be that money is definitively necessary to be happy. However, recent studies, as author Richard O’Connor (2008) claims, show that Americans with higher wages still show no sign of being happier or even worse become sadder then what they were before. If money was supposed to be the source of happiness, why do we still not stay happy when we have some? It is probably because money just represents a small part of happiness and if this is the case then that must mean that other factors are much more important in making us truly happy. As said before, money is a source of happiness for many people or at least that is what they think. It is true that when you lack money, you usually cannot take proper care of yourself. So in this particular moment, you feel like money is a major need. Indeed, like author R. O’Connor (2008) said there are two situations where money is a definite source of happiness: firstly when it â€Å"lifts you out of poverty† and secondly when it â€Å"satisfies a basic need† (p. 42). In both of these cases, money is playing a role in people’s happiness because it helps them take care of themselves. In other words, as author Michael Argyle (2008) states by the use of â€Å"Marlow’s Theory (1954),†- showed in the pyramidal graph below stating that once our basic needs were completed, we move on to higher needs that need to be accomplished in order to gain â€Å"social acceptance, self-esteem and finally self-actualization† (P. 142). Put simply, once we have taken care and paid with our money the food, water and other primary needs we needed, we can now use the rest of our time to satisfy higher-hand needs rather than to impress our neighbors by buying the new car that we always wanted but then we end up thinking about the new plasma television that we can’t afford anymore or the last telephone bill that showed up in the mail. As a matter of fact, we obtain what we want, feel happy for a while, and then go right back to the state of being unhappy again. So, we can probably say that since we have not gained all of the things we wanted, we still haven’t reached the happiness state that we think of. We still need to work more to make sure that we can get money for our children’s college fees or we have to get that promotion in order to get a trip to Hawaii. As M. Argyle (2008) mentions: â€Å"People think that what money can buy will make them happier because spending it produces short-term positive feelings or because it will increase their control over events. † (p. 144) In fact, we are deeply conditioned to believe that money is the key source of our happiness. Indeed, when thinking about our careers we are not focused on the success or the joy of obtaining something but rather on the fact that we need to have more of things that makes us feel happy for one second, namely, material possessions. However, the research contradicts this ideology. When Dan Seligman (2010) shows a survey done by Diener et al. , where they asked random people on how happy they are, the results that came out were quite a shock, since more than one-third of the people categorized as super-rich were actually less happy than the people categorized as average. You would not expect that people considered as rich would be less happy, but they are. In fact, they just prove how much we are stuck in the belief that money equals automatically happiness when it actually has no direct connection to it. So then what explains our false beliefs about money? For Dan Gilbert (2004), this is called an â€Å"Impact Bias†, where one has a tendency to â€Å"exaggerate the outcomes of the situation,† where we actually end up thinking too much and getting lost in our personal obsessions and where we end up putting importance on the wrong things. To prove this matter, Gilbert (2004) did a research based on which kind of future would be a happy one. He gave two choices: winning at the lottery or ending up being paraplegic. On a first basis, a common sense person would have made up their mind really fast and would have said that winning the lottery would definitively make someone happier. However, the results showed something completely different since both types of choices lead exactly to the same degree of happiness. In fact, both types of futures end up at the same level in happiness after a period of time, not one being higher than the other. With this research, we are proven for sure that we have a really hard belief concerning money and happiness. Indeed, we think that if we have money we will be able to take control of events or achieve better comfort or a greater materialistic security. However, we forget that, by doing so, we end up focusing on getting rich than actually on life itself and as R. O’Connor explained we end up losing track of what really makes us happy. Also, we lose precious time of our life because in the end we still end up with the same amount of happiness. Nevertheless, if money isn’t the source of happiness, what is then? Well, probably anything that we use money for and probably everything that we forget while we try to gain some. In the case of author Ruth Brown (2010), family and social interactions are far more likely to have a better effect on happiness than a wealthy financial state. In her research, she has discovered that people who are considered as â€Å"successful† obtain certain advantages such as power and prestige, yet they are still unhappy since they have to spend countless stressful time working and spend less and less time with their family or relationships. As Brown (2010) mentions â€Å"humans are social animals† and therefore it is only normal that we become less happy when we are cut away from our connections even if we still gain something out of it. In other words, we would be far better if we appreciated small things in life, even if we can’t obtain everything we could want. In the opinion of the author O’Connor (2008) we should â€Å"save money for what it is really good for† (p. 266) and use it for security, freedom and time to enjoy life, in order to appreciate little things in life. We shouldn’t stand on the materialistic view of society, but just appreciate everyday life to its fullest. He also thinks that having fewer choices would be helpful. Dan Gilbert (2004) also mentions about the fact of having less choice. He presented a survey on two different groups of Harvard students who were told to choose between two pictures, keep the picture they really liked and get rid of the other, with a few changes concerning the disposal of the picture: the first group was told that they would have to get rid of the picture they least like immediately whereas the second group was given a few days to decide on which picture to surrender. His results showed that the students, who had the choice and time to get rid of the picture, were less happy than the ones who got rid of it immediately. This result shows that we just stay in our own belief system when we can simply adapt to the situations and become happy. In fact, like Gilbert stated, we choose to be unhappy like his experience showed with 66% of the students who decided to have a choice if they were decided to get rid of the picture. The more we wonder, the more we end up depressed or obsessed about it, just like money issues. Another way to be happy according to authors Paula Moyer (2007) and Martin Seligman (2004), we should apply a process of â€Å"Positive Happiness,† meaning that we should just focus on the major meanings of life and be grateful for the small things we can accomplish with our own strength. Their research was based on different groups of students that were put on a constant work pressure. The only exception between was that some of the groups were being pushed to their limits and were given no encouragements on any types of grades they would obtain whereas some of the other groups would be encouraged and taught to be grateful and happy about each effort they made without paying attention to whether the grade was acceptable or not. The results showed that the groups who actually improved the most and where happy, even if they had failed the class, were the ones that were submitted to a positive environment and who were taught to appreciate any efforts they were able to make. With these researches, we have proof that adopting a positive attitude helps a lot in reaching a constant state of happiness, since as we have saw, the happiest groups of students were the ones that were following this psychological process. They were happy because of their will to accomplish something, not because of the fact that they were going to get a grade out of it. Like Seligman (2004) explains, if we decided to be grateful for the small things we could obtain in life, we would probably be much happier. As a conclusion, when we state that â€Å"Money is the key to happiness†, we can answer that this sentence is not true in itself. We can indeed be happy on a short-term period after spending some but we can also become depressed for a long-period of time if we think too much about it. Also, with or belief system that money is the key to happiness, we actually are not focusing clearly on what really matters to us: security, relationships, time to simply enjoy life and feel grateful about positive little events that occur every day.

Qualifications and selection process for judges Essay

Qualifications and selection process for judges - Essay Example Each court has its own function. A judge must have studied law and must not be aged above 70. Judge for Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and Court of Common Pleas must have practiced law for at least a period of six years. Ohio judges can be removed in the following three ways: A complaint against a judge can be conveyed to the Disciplinary Council or Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline; both can authorize an investigation against the alleged judge. If there is considerable evidence against the judge and two-third members of the board support the complaint, the Supreme Court establishes a commission of five judges to decide the verdict (American Judicature Society). The alleged judge may be retired, removed or warranted. South Carolina’s judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, and the Circuit Court. There are numerous other trial courts with restricted authority such as Family Court, Administrative Law Court, Probate, Equity, and Municipal Courts. The members of these courts are elected by joint public vote of the General Assembly. Judicial Merit Selection Commission makes screens the candidates and makes sure that they meet all the conditions required to become a particular judge. All candidates for Supreme Court, Court of Appeals and Circuit Court must be U.S. citizens and should’ve lived in the State of South Carolina for at least five years. The candidate must be at least 32 years old and must not be older than 72 years. The candidate must have been a licensed attorney for at least 8 years prior to elections. If a complaint is registered at Judicial Conduct Commission, an investigation against the alleged judge is started. Supreme Court then appoints a Disciplinary Council which evaluates the complaint and makes a thorough investigation. If the findings of Disciplinary Council substantiate the complaint, a hearing is carried out and suggestions are passed to Supreme

The Basic Needs of the Job and Education Needed To Perform the Job Research Paper

The Basic Needs of the Job and Education Needed To Perform the Job with the Help of Job Analysis - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that job analyses entail the entire procedure through which the duties, positions, and characteristics of the people to be hired in the organizations are determined. It is especially required for developing the job description and detailing about the job specifications. Every job needs some specific skill, knowledge, experience and some sort of educational and vocational training so that the tasks can be performed well. The nature of job analysis is to identify the requirements for building up the job description and job specification. Job analysis helps to locate the bets suitable employee for a particular job. Thus job analysis bridges the gap between what types of human resource in needed and what type of human resource is available which can be allocated with the best suitable jobs. In an organization, one of the most important resources is the human resource, whose efficiency is utmost important for every organization. Human resource e fficiency can be achieved if the right type of employee is allocated to the right type of job and is given the right type of working environment for performing the job. Thus the main problem the organization faces is to allocate the employee to the best suitable job. Job analysis can be defined as a systematic process which is used to collect information about the different aspects of a job these aspects which are work-related. The information collected while analyzing the various aspects of a job can be used for job description and job specification. The information collected while performing job analysis highlights the activities the workers perform while doing a job, the equipment which is mainly used by the worker while performing the job, the environment in which the worker is working etc. Job analysis is an important tool to collect information about the nature of the job. This information helps the manager to differenti8ate one job from the other. The information thus collect ed involves information about the ability of the worker, supervision, and guidance provided to the employees to perform a specific job, financial aspects of the job, budgets allocated to the work, the performance standards used to appraise the workers performing the specific job etc.

Research report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research report - Essay Example This is since they do not have the same intellectual level as the analyst on the given subject. The author of the report needs to match the material with the interests of his/her audience. This can keep them interested through the presentation process. Without an exceptional presentation, the audience may find the material uninteresting (Lannon, 2007). Another reason why a researcher needs to think of his/her audience is the fact that their need for that information is vital. Therefore, a researcher has the capacity to influence the audience through the report (Lannon, 2007). The presentation needs to suit them perfectly. There is first the elimination of unnecessary detail. The audience needs to understand the motive of the research. Getting straight to the point is one way to do this. The audience may be lost while trying to decipher the main point of the research, hence losing interest. Another step is addressing the audience directly during the presentation (Gerson & Gerson, 2005). This can be of help since the audience need to feel as part of the report. Moreover, the language should suit the audience to make them understand better. This is to prevent losing them in the long run due to tough grammar. Keeping it short, precise, and to the point can help the audience appreciate the report, and the researcher. They do not need to get lost in the presentation of the findings. Hence; the reason to keep the presentation short (Gerson & Gerson, 2005). In conclusion, an exceptional report relies heavily on the presentation of the findings. If there is a poor presentation, then the research was in vain. It makes the researcher lose morale even though he/she might have decent material (Blicq, 2003). Following such steps, one is likely to have his/her audience interested in what they are

Purpose of Sunday School

Purpose of Sunday School Respected Achen, parents, children, and my friends. Jesus Christ, the greatest teacher of all, loved children dearly. In Matthew Chapter 18 verse 6, Jesus said for whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his neck, and to be drowned in the depth of the sea. Today, December 5th, our church is celebrating Sunday school day, and its the perfect time to stop and reflect on the true importance of Sunday school/ in the lives of the children of our congregation,/ the future of our church. Whether we acknowledge it or not, todays world can be a very dangerous place, with sin and bad influences surrounding us/ almost everywhere we go. In this world, Sunday school acts as a safe place where children can create strong ties and friendships/ with their peers/ and with Jesus Christ. Beyond this role, Sunday school has Five Key responsibilities that it fulfills in our children, and well look at each of these responsibilities separately today. The first and simplest task of Sunday school is/ to teach the Bible to our children. We learn about Gods love as we hear its stories and parables. When most people are asked, What is the most important thing children learn in Sunday school? the answer is often the Bible. In Sunday school, children develop a Christian understanding of the purposes of Scripture. Through these experiences with the Bible in Sunday school, they learn to recognize Gods call to them. The second task of Sunday school is to help us accept Gods grace. Knowing facts from the Bible is not enough. In fact, many non-Christians know more about the Bible than some of us who are Christians. Therefore, knowledge of the Bible doesnt create Christians. What impels a person to become a Christian is the belief that the words of the Bible are Gods message to us. It is the recognition that Gods love shown through Jesus Christ is real. It is the acceptance of Gods saving grace offered through Jesus Christ that enables one to become the person God created him or her to be. Thirdly, Sunday school helps us grow in Christian faith. Christian faith becomes a reality when the lessons of the Bible and our personal experiences of Gods love inspire us to love God and to trust Gods guidance, as we make decisions about our lives each day. Christians want to learn more about Jesus teachings and discover the gifts of God that come through the Holy Spirit. Christians also want to turn their full attention to learning more about what it means to live as a person of faith. They arent satisfied simply knowing the Bible and believing in God; instead Christians want to grow in their understanding of Gods purposes. They want their relationship with God to grow deeper day by day and year by year. The fourth responsibility that Sunday School holds is to guide our children to become mature members of a Christian community. Sunday school teaches us that the ability to grow in relationship to God is possible only in fellowship with other Christians. Although Christians value time alone in prayer and communion with God, we also welcome times to praise God and give thanks for Gods gracious love/ in worship and prayer with one another. Through the bond of Christian relationship that develops, Christians strengthen one another so that they are able to carry their experience of Gods presence and love/ into the activities of their everyday lives. Last and certainly not least, the ultimate task that Sunday school strives to meet is to help its students answer Gods Call to Christian living. Living a Christian life does not come automatically. It comes through study, worship, and learning together. When people learn to follow the example of Jesus Christ, they become Christian examples, revealing the love of God through their own actions at home, at work, at play, or anywhere they may be. Sunday school builds a yearning to follow the example of Jesus, which leads Christians to recognize the needs of others and to seek ways to serve in Gods name. However, Sunday school should not be the end of our religious education. Sunday school is only the beginning for children and youth in their lifelong process of learning, growing, and serving in Christ. Christian education is a never-ending process that is enabled in Christian community, as Christians continue to study, worship, and serve together. The lessons of Christian education make it possible for us to practice love and to live as children of God. How well we learn those lessons day by day will determine what kind of church we are Sunday by Sunday. Ultimately, fostering and nourishing our Sunday school is a sacred responsibility. To give our religious education less than our best would be unfaithful to the life God has called us to live and to the world God has called us to serve. If there is ever a generation somewhere, sometime, that does not know the power of Gods love, it will be because some generation did not continue to teach and learn. The greatest gift that our church has to offer to the children is the strong faith that has been passed down through the generations, so lets take this day to appreciate just how important Sunday school is for the future of our congregation.

Free Will Vs. Fate In The Open :: essays research papers

The Open Boat, by Steven Crane, demonstrates fate vs. free will. In this story the characters are subject to contemplating how their fate is being determined, however free will cannot be dismissed as a contributor to their situation. The fine line between fate and free will, if it exists, is hard to define.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many philosophical and religious debates between the concepts of free will and fate. Free will is based on a belief that our future is based on the decisions that we make today. Looking back over our life at where we are is a product of our past.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another view that is commonly suggested is fate. Fate can be considered your destiny, what you are going to become. It is a predetermined future. The world can be looked at like it is a giant play and everyone is here to just act out their part and then die.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many arguments that can be used to ratify both of these ideologies. A person being born into poverty in the middle city, in most cases, has certain limitations placed on his future. They will not have the same opportunities that many of have such as a good education, strong ethics and family upbringing. That a person is not able to decide his future, but it has already been chosen for him. The idea of free will can argue that “ in most cases';, in the above statement, is a key. There are people who have developed very successfully out of these urban areas to (1) accomplish great things and proving that a persons free will decides there future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In The Open Boat naturalism comes into play as, once again, humans are shown insignificant to the forces of their world. As their first attempt at getting to shore fails they begin to feel they are not going to make it. They are asking why fate has allowed them to come so close before their lives are taken, “If i am going to be drowned - if I am going to be drowned - if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea was I allowed to come this far and contemplate the sand and the trees?'; (pg.131)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Was it their fate to be given the glimmer of freedom only to have it yanked away from them by the ultimate punishment of death?